Play-Based Interactions and Guidance

Play-based learning is more beneficial than traditional teaching methods because it is a developmentally appropriate way for young children to learn. It is important for children to have daily opportunities to engage in both free and guided play activities, as both kinds of play help them develop social-emotional, regulatory, and cognitive skills. During free play with peers, children will negotiate and follow rules; during guided play, children can practice academic skills in a game-like fashion. Games, or learning activities that feel like games, build interest and promote cooperation. A high-quality early learning program provides plenty of time for children to learn and practice skills through play.

During their visit, Texas Rising Star assessors will observe how the teacher uses play to develop children’s regulatory, emotional, and language development.

Stop and Reflect

How do you support children’s play? What kinds of playful activities do you engage children in?

How confident do you feel:

  • Supporting children’s play and make-believe?
  • Expanding on children’s play?
  • Facilitating social interactions between children?

What support do you need from your Texas Rising Star mentor to help you encourage play-based learning?

Define

Texas Rising Star has four measures related to play-based interactions and guidance. Click the links to learn more about these measures. 

    • P-PBIG-01: Supports a playful attitude on an ongoing basis by creating opportunities for children to make-believe, make choices, and adjust activities to their own interests
    • P-PBIG-02: Participates and expands on play initiated by children to reinforce language, ideas, and social development
    • P-PBIG-03: Provides guidance when children are working, in order to progressively build skills and knowledge rather than using overly directive strategies
    • P-PBIG-04: Provides opportunities for and/or facilitates children’s social interactions with their peers

Learn

Circle Infant and Toddler Teacher Training – Learn with Me: Promoting Early Cognitive Development

Learn with Me is a three-part series of courses designed to provide teachers and caregivers of infants and toddlers with the skills and knowledge to support cognitive development. In this course, participants explore teaching strategies that support skills across many cognitive areas, such as executive function, imagination, sensory exploration, problem-solving, math, and science.

Age group(s): Infant, Toddler
Resource Type: Online Course

In this series of exemplar video segments, teachers participate in play with infants, toddlers, preschoolers and after school children throughout the day. As the teachers play with the children they take time to expand on any initiated play that might occur, reinforce language and follow their agenda during play.

Age group(s): Infant, Toddler, Preschool, School-age
Resource Type: Video Example

In this series of exemplar video segments, teachers provide guidance to infants, toddlers, preschoolers and after school children throughout the day. As the teachers play and work with the children, they make sure to accept the way children choose to do activities, use encouraging communication and encourage problem solving all without using directive statements.

Age group(s): Infant, Toddler, Preschool, School-age
Resource Type: Video Example

In this series of exemplar video segments, teachers provide social opportunities for infants, toddlers, preschoolers and after school children throughout the day. In the video teachers give children opportunities to interact with each other during mealtimes, centers, and outdoor time all while facilitating how the children interact as they play together.

Age group(s): Infant, Toddler, Preschool, School-age
Resource Type: Video Example

In this series of exemplar video segments, teachers engage in a playful attitude with infants, toddlers, preschoolers and after school children throughout the day. The teachers work with the children to encourage them to make believe, make choices, and adjust activities to their own interest throughout the day.

Age group(s): Infant, Toddler, Preschool, School-age
Resource Type: Video Example
Texas Infant, Toddler, and Three-Year-Old Guidelines Training – Early Physical Health and Motor Development

This self-paced training helps caregivers understand infants’ and toddlers’ physical, health, and motor development, and provides instructional and care-giving strategies. Engaging children in playful gross and fine motor activities sets them up for success socially and cognitively.

Age group(s): Infant, Toddler
Resource Type: Online Course

View more resources

Practice and Improve

Circle Activity Collection: Infant and Toddler (Classroom)

The Circle Activity Collection: Infant and Toddler translates research into practice through a variety of hands-on, play-based learning activities that teachers can implement in their classrooms in whole groups, small groups, and with individual children. Access the collection for free with your CLI Engage account.

Age group(s): Infant, Toddler
Resource Type: Activity
Circle Activity Collection: Pre-K to Grade 2 (Classroom)

The Circle Activity Collection: Pre-K to Grade 2 translates research into practice through a variety of hands-on activities that school-age teachers can implement in their classrooms. Filter these play-based activities by learning area or setting (e.g., small group). Access the collection for free with your CLI Engage account.

Age group(s): Preschool, School-age
Resource Type: Activity

View more resources by clicking the link for each measure in the Define section.